Rosalyn Carter, wife of former President Jimmy Carter, has been diagnosed with dementia, the family announced this week.
At 95, Carter is part of a group known as “the oldest” — one of which Dementia rates are high compared to other age groups.
Among adults age 65 and older, 10% have dementia and 22% have mild cognitive impairment, according to a 2022 Columbia University study published in the journal JAMA Neurology.
First Lady Rosalyn Carter has dementia, family has revealed
Among people between the ages of 65 and 69, 3% are diagnosed with the condition. According to research findings, the rate of dementia increases to 35% for people aged 90 years and older.
Diagnosing dementia in the ‘oldest’
looking at Population of older peopleSome studies divide this into three groups: the “youngest old” between the ages of 65 and 74, the “middle old” between 75 and 84, and the “oldest old” who are 85 and older.
The U.S. Census Bureau, however, claims that “oldest” should include people 90 and older, as they represent the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. population and are expanding faster than the 85- to 89-year-old category, according to a 2013 study published in the journal Continuum. .
Diagnosing dementia in advanced age can be challenging, because symptoms can overlap in many ways with normal changes that occur as someone ages, noted Dr. James Pratty, an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry. University of California Riverside School of Medicine.
“It’s made more difficult because some of the symptoms of dementia, including dementia, can be caused by medical and psychiatric conditions that can cause confusion, which can mimic dementia,” he explained to Fox News Digital.
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These conditions May include depressionDehydration, electrolyte abnormalities and urinary tract infections, Praty added.
A risk factor for dementia in advanced age
The progression of dementia, or the rate at which it occurs, is much faster in younger people than in people over 65, Pratty explained.
“Disease progression also depends on the type of dementia,” he continues. “Vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia And Alzheimer’s disease can each progress at a different rate — and they’ll decline more quickly if they start significantly late in life.”
Pratty notes that another risk factor for people in their 90s facing dementia is that common medical interventions don’t prove as effective for this population.
People age 90 and older are also at greater risk of problems with balance, coordination, vision, and hearing.
“This strong combination increases the risk of falls,” he said.
Pratty said some of the common risk factors for dementia also apply to “the oldest old.”
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These include social determinants of health, which are environmental conditions that affect a wide range of factors Medical conditionsFunctional capacity and quality-of-life outcomes, he explained.
“Social isolation and poor diet, along with a lack of regular exercise, can increase the risk of developing dementia with age,” Pratty said.
Also, several chronic health problems — such as diabetes, High cholesterolHigh blood pressure and depression — may increase the risk of dementia.
People age 85 and older are also more susceptible to dementia if they use certain substances, doctors noted.
“Two common substances that can damage blood vessels in the aging brain or directly damage brain cells include Alcohol and smoking cigarettes” said Pretty.
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For those with a family history of dementia, the risk also increases with age.
“Also, patients who have had a head injury or stroke have an increased risk of developing dementia,” Praty added.
Rosalyn Carter “continues to live happily at home with her husband, enjoying spring on the plains (Georgia) and visiting loved ones,” according to a family statement posted on The Carter Center’s website.
Carter has long been an advocate for mental health, working to improve access to care and reduce the stigma that surrounds it.
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“We recognize, as he did more than half a century ago, that stigma is often a barrier that prevents individuals and their families from seeking and receiving much-needed support,” the statement continued.
“We hope that sharing our family’s news will spark important conversations at kitchen tables and in doctor’s offices across the country.”
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In February, actor Bruce Willis, 67, was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), which affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain and can affect behavior, personality, language and movement.
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