Glaucoma is an eye infection usually associated with increased intraocular pressure, where damage to the eye (optic) nerve can lead to vision loss.
What causes glaucoma?
The primary cause of glaucoma is increased intraocular pressure in the eye. Less frequent causes include inflammatory infections, blocked blood vessels inside the eye, eye infections, chemical damage to the eye, and blocked blood vessels. Although it often affects both eyes, it can be more severe in one than the other.
Types of Glaucoma
Mainly two types-
Open Angle Glaucoma: It occurs when part of the eye’s regular drainage system becomes blocked, leading to increased pressure inside the eye. This type of glaucoma progresses very slowly.
Closed Angle Glaucoma: This is a rare type of glaucoma. Clogged drainage tubes that cause this cause a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. This type of glaucoma progresses quite quickly. Another name for acute or narrow-angle glaucoma.
According to the National Eye Institute, vision loss puts adults over 65 at risk for mental health problems, including sadness and anxiety. Ophthalmologists can play an important role in this situation by ensuring that in addition to helping the patient understand the therapy, they are also able to ensure the emotional well-being of the elderly.
Here are some ways to help you be an effective caregiver to a parent or loved one with glaucoma.
Dr. Medha Prabhudesai, Consultant – Glaucoma, Prabhudesai Eye Clinic said, “As a doctor, I have witnessed the profound impact of counseling and the role of caregivers in encouraging glaucoma patients to cope with their condition. Beyond these chronic physical manifestations, the disease, glaucoma is significant for patients. creates emotional and psychological challenges, often leading to feelings of fear, anxiety and isolation.”
Counseling serves as a guiding light, providing support, education, and coping strategies for navigating the complications of glaucoma. By addressing patients’ fears and uncertainties, we empower them to embrace their condition and actively participate in their care. Furthermore, caregivers play an important role in this journey, providing unwavering compassion and encouragement.
Together, the counseling and caregiver roles create a nurturing environment where patients can express their concerns, find comfort, and develop resilience. They inspire hope and instill a sense of normalcy in the midst of challenges.
By encouraging open communication, empathy and education, we enable glaucoma patients to adapt, thrive and live fulfilling lives despite their diagnosis. Together, we can light the way to a brighter future for those affected by glaucoma.
Dr. Lingam Vijaya, Glaucoma Specialist, Sankara Netralaya adds, “Caregivers play a huge role in helping glaucoma patients navigate the challenges of their condition. The role of a caregiver extends beyond physical support and includes patronage, responsiveness and steadfast encouragement.”
Caring for someone with glaucoma requires a deep understanding of how the disease affects their daily lives and their overall well-being. They need to provide reassurance, listen carefully to the patient’s concerns, and help them cope with the emotional rollercoaster that often accompanies this silent thief of vision.
Additionally, caregivers act as advocates, who ensure that patients adhere to their treatment plans, remind them of medication schedules, and accompany them to medical appointments. They provide an invaluable source of strength and comfort in moments of uncertainty and guide them with a positive outlook on life despite challenges.
In the journey of glaucoma management, the role of the caregiver is essential. Their understanding and commitment make a significant difference in patients’ lives, reassuring them that they are not alone in their journey.
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