CNN
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Peru The worst violence in decades has been seen since the ouster of former President Pedro Castillo last month, as protesters who oppose the current government call for political change in the country.
In December, a state of emergency was declared, with airports and highways becoming the site of some clashes and hundreds of foreign tourists stranded in the country amid the chaos.
To date, dozens of people have died in clashes with security forces and human rights groups complaint Authorities have used excessive force against protests, including firearms. The army says the protesters used improvised explosive devices and weapons. Reuters reports.
Over the weekend, the Peruvian government extended its 30-day state of emergency in the capital Lima and the regions of Cusco, Puno and the constitutional province of Callao. The state of emergency suspends several constitutional rights such as freedom of movement and assembly.
The position of Peru’s new president, Dina Bouluarte, now appears to be as ironic as her predecessor’s. In January, Peru’s top prosecutor’s office opened an investigation into Bolluarte’s handling of the unrest, and several of his ministers resigned.
Castillo’s ouster has fueled long-running political tensions in the country.
Protesters have been demanding new elections, Baluarte’s resignation, changes to the constitution and the release of Castillo, who is currently in pre-trial detention.
Castillo, a former teacher and union leader who had never held elected office before becoming president, was himself a native of rural Peru and positioned himself as a man of the people. Many of his supporters come from impoverished areas, hoping Castillo will bring better prospects for the country’s rural and indigenous peoples.
Although there have been protests across the country, the worst violence has been in the rural and indigenous south, which has long been at odds with the country. Coastal white and the mestizo, that is, the mixed-descent, elite.
Peru’s legislature is also viewed with suspicion by the public. Peruvian law does not allow presidents and members of Congress to serve consecutive terms, and critics have cited their lack of political experience.
Peruvian politics has been mired in dysfunction for years, and as of 2018, Boulwaret is its sixth president.
It was again plunged into political turmoil in December when Castillo tried to dissolve Congress and establish an emergency government.
Castillo, whose brief time in office was the subject of several corruption investigations, was impeached and removed from office. He is currently charged with sedition and conspiracy, which he denies.
In the days following his removal, his supporters took to the streets, demanding his release in what some described as a “national uprising”.
Clashes between protesters and police have resulted in casualties, fueling fear and anger on both sides.
After a holiday break, protests resumed in early January. At least 17 people have died in anti-government protests in the southern city of Juliaca in the Puno region – where the majority Lived by the Aymara indigenous people.
Autopsies on 17 dead civilians found wounds caused by firearm projectiles, Juliakar’s head of legal medicine said. CNN in Spanish.
A police officer was burned to death by “unknown subjects” while patrolling the area a few days later, police said.
Boluarte struggled to calm the protesters. In mid-December, his then defense minister Otarola declared a state of emergency, deploying troops into the streets.
Hundreds were injured in the ensuing violence, and the country’s ombudsman said at least 49 people had died since the protests began.
In January, Peru’s prosecutor opened an investigation into Baluarte, Otarola and other prime ministers for the alleged crimes of “genocide, qualified homicide and serious injury” related to the bloodshed. Boluarte said he would cooperate with the investigation.
The attorney general’s office also said it would investigate former prime minister Pedro Angulo and former interior minister Cesar Cervantes, both of whom served under Boluert for just a few weeks, for their involvement. Handling protest
Several top ministers resigned after the protests began. The country’s former labor minister, Eduardo García Barmisa, resigned on Thursday, calling on Peru’s president to apologize and hold general elections, according to a letter posted on his Twitter account. The former Interior Minister, Victor Rojas Herrera, and the Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations, Gracia Rojas Ortiz, resigned the next day.
Despite mounting political pressure, Boluerte has said he has no intention of leaving office.
“I am not going to resign, my commitment is to Peru, not to the small group that is bleeding the country,” Baluarte told the nation in a speech televised by state TV Peru on Friday.
Peru’s bloodshed has caught the world’s attention. On 10 January the European Union issued a statement condemning the violence and calling for dialogue in the country; the next day, An observation mission The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights was sent to Peru.
“We are deeply concerned about the ongoing violence in Peru and saddened by the injuries and deaths. All Peruvians deserve to live in peace and enjoy their hard-earned democracy. We support peace on all sides and the government’s stated commitment to address the challenges gripping the country,” tweeted Brian A. Nichols, US Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs.
The Organization of American States will call for an “analysis of the situation in Peru.” On 18 January.
Castillo rose from obscurity to be elected by a narrow margin in a runoff in July 2021 and was seen as part of a “pink tide” of new leftist leaders in Latin America.
Despite his platform promising to rewrite the constitution and increase wealth redistribution, in his short presidency Castillo struggled to deliver on those promises amid Peru’s soaring inflation, his lack of political experience, and strong conservative opposition in Congress.
His government plunged into chaos, with dozens of ministers appointed, transferred, sacked or resigned in less than a year. Castillo himself faced multiple corruption investigations and two failed impeachment attempts before being ousted.
Castillo has repeatedly denied the allegations against him and reiterated his willingness to cooperate with any corruption investigation. He argued that the charges were the result of a witch hunt against him and his family that failed to accept his electoral victory.
His detention has raised the ire of several leftist Latin American leaders, who Condemnation His impeachment and claims that Castillo has been subjected to “undemocratic harassment” since his election in 2021.
After granting his family asylum in Mexico, Peru ordered Mexico’s ambassador to leave the country within 72 hours. Peru’s foreign ministry said the decision came after Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador made comments about Peru, calling it “an unacceptable interference in internal affairs, a clear violation of the principle of non-intervention.”
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